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Who Is Most at Risk?
- Older adults: The elderly are more susceptible to stomach bleeding and heart complications.
- People with heart disease: Those with previous heart attacks, hypertension, or congestive heart failure should consult their doctor before using NSAIDs.
- Patients with a history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal issues.
What Are the Alternatives?
For many, occasional use of NSAIDs is safe when taken as directed. However, Dr. Thornton advises exploring alternative pain relief methods, especially for chronic conditions:
- Acetaminophen (paracetamol), which is gentler on the stomach.
- Topical pain relievers, such as creams and gels.
- Physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
- In some cases, prescription medications with a safer cardiovascular profile.
Tips for Safe Use of Anti-inflammatory Drugs
- Always follow the dosage instructions on the label or prescribed by your doctor.
- Take NSAIDs with food to reduce stomach irritation.
- Avoid combining multiple NSAIDs or mixing with blood thinners unless supervised by a healthcare professional.
- Discuss your full medical history with your doctor before starting NSAIDs, especially if you have heart or stomach issues.
Conclusion
Anti-inflammatory drugs remain an important tool for managing pain and inflammation, but they come with risks that should not be ignored. As Dr. Thornton emphasizes, patients and healthcare providers must weigh the benefits against potential stomach and heart dangers. Staying informed, using these medications responsibly, and exploring alternative therapies can help protect your health while effectively managing pain.
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