Do you know the main types of skin r.as.hes? Find out what they are and what causes them.

1. Contact Dermatitis

What it looks like: Red, itchy, and sometimes blistered skin that appears after touching a specific substance.
Causes:

• Soaps or detergents
• Poison ivy or poison oak
• Nickel (found in jewelry)
• Cosmetics or fragrances
  Key tip: Identify and avoid the irritant. Over-the-counter creams usually help.

2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

What it looks like: Dry, scaly patches that may crack or bleed, especially on elbows, knees, and hands.
Causes:

• Genetics
• Immune system response
• Environmental triggers (cold, stress, allergens)
  Key tip: Keep skin moisturized and avoid known triggers. Some cases need prescription treatment.

3. Psoriasis

What it looks like: Thick, silvery scales and red patches that may itch or burn. Often found on scalp, elbows, and knees.
Causes:

• Autoimmune response
• Genetics
• Stress or infections
  Key tip: It’s a chronic condition. Dermatologists often recommend medicated creams, light therapy, or systemic medications.

4. Hives (Urticaria)

What it looks like: Raised, red or skin-colored welts that appear suddenly and may move around.
Causes:

• Allergic reactions (food, medication, insect bites)
• Stress
• Temperature extremes
  Key tip: Hives often respond to antihistamines. Seek help if they affect breathing or last more than a few days.

5. Heat Rash (Prickly Heat)

What it looks like: Small red bumps or blisters, often itchy or prickly, especially in hot, humid areas.
Causes:

• Blocked sweat ducts
• Hot, sweaty environments
  Key tip: Stay cool and dry. Wear breathable fabrics.

6. Fungal Infections (e.g., Ringworm, Athlete’s Foot)

What it looks like: Red, circular patches (ringworm), peeling or itching skin (athlete’s foot).
Causes:

• Fungal growth in warm, moist areas
• Spread through contact with infected people, animals, or surfaces
  Key tip: Antifungal creams usually help. Keep affected areas clean and dry.

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