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What You’ll Need:
- 1 large lemon
- 1 zinc nail (like a galvanized nail)
- 1 copper wire or copper nail
- 2 metal needles or wires
- Small LED light or digital clock (optional, to see it in action!)
How It Works: The Science Behind the Scene
A lemon contains citric acid, which acts as an electrolyte. When you insert two dissimilar metals — like zinc and copper — into the lemon, a small chemical reaction takes place.
Here’s the simple breakdown:
- The zinc reacts with the acid, releasing electrons.
- The copper acts as the positive terminal, receiving those electrons.
- Connecting the two with wires allows electricity to flow — just like in a battery!
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