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A Guide to Common Garden Irritants and Simple Ways to Stay Safe

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1. Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac

These plants contain urushiol, a natural oil that can cause itchy, red rashes upon contact.
Tips to stay safe:

  • Learn to identify these plants in your area
  • Wear long sleeves, pants, and gloves while gardening
  • Wash your skin and clothes immediately if you touch them

2. Stinging Nettles

Stinging nettles have tiny hairs that inject an irritant when brushed against, causing a burning or tingling sensation.
Tips to stay safe:

  • Avoid direct contact when possible
  • Use gloves when weeding or handling the plants
  • Treat minor stings with cold water and over-the-counter anti-itch creams

3. Thorny Plants

Roses, blackberries, and certain shrubs have thorns that can puncture the skin, potentially leading to infections.
Tips to stay safe:

  • Always wear sturdy gloves and long sleeves
  • Use pruning tools instead of your hands when possible
  • Clean cuts promptly to prevent infection

4. Garden Chemicals

Fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs.
Tips to stay safe:

  • Follow the instructions carefully
  • Wear gloves and eye protection
  • Store chemicals out of reach of children and pets
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