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🚨 1. White or Red Patches (Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia)
What They Look Like:
- White, thickened patches or
- Bright red, velvety spots inside the cheeks, tongue, or gums.
Why They Matter:
These patches can be harmless but sometimes indicate precancerous changes or oral cancer risk, especially in smokers or heavy alcohol users.
What to Do:
If you notice persistent white or red patches lasting more than two weeks, get them checked by a dentist or doctor.
🚨 2. Mouth Sores That Don’t Heal
What They Look Like:
- Ulcers or open sores inside the mouth
- Painful or painless lesions
Why They Matter:
What to Do:
Seek medical advice if a sore lasts longer than two weeks or grows in size.
🚨 3. Unusual Lumps or Bumps
What They Look Like:
- Hard or soft lumps on the tongue, gums, or inside cheeks
- Swellings that don’t go away
Why They Matter:
They can be cysts, infections, or in rare cases, tumors.
What to Do:
Any unexplained lump lasting more than two weeks needs evaluation.
🚨 4. Persistent Bad Breath or Metallic Taste
Why It Matters:
Persistent bad breath can indicate gum disease, infections, or digestive issues. A metallic taste might point to medication side effects or oral infections.
What to Do:
Maintain oral hygiene, but if symptoms persist, consult a healthcare provider.
🚨 5. Bleeding Gums or Loose Teeth
Why It Matters:
Bleeding gums can be an early sign of gum disease, which affects overall health and may increase risks for heart disease and diabetes.
What to Do:
Practice good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly.
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